If you love waterfalls, you’re in for a treat because Big Island boasts a wide variety of waterfalls to explore. Keep in mind that some are free, while others require an admission fee. Some can be reached with a 4×4 vehicle, while others are only accessible through hiking and camping. Each of these natural wonders possesses its unique charm and allure and they are presented in order of location, with the most popular waterfall topping the list.
Waterfalls in East Big Island
Akaka Falls
- Akaka Falls State Park
- City: Southwest of Honomu
- Admission: Small entrance fee (non-resident $5 per person)
But Akaka Falls is more than just a spectacle of nature. It carries a deep historical significance, rooted in the ancient culture of Hawaii. In Hawaiian belief, natural features like waterfalls are often considered conduits of mana (spiritual energy of power and strength). Waterfalls, in particular, are seen as places where the spiritual and natural worlds intersect. The constant flow of water symbolizes the life force and vitality of the land.
Akaka Falls, with its powerful and continuous flow, embodies this concept of mana and visiting here offers a chance to connect with the island’s rich heritage. As you stand in awe of Akaka Falls and its verdant backdrop, you’re not only witnessing natural beauty but also stepping into the footsteps of ancient Hawaiians who revered this place for generations.
Rainbow Falls
- Wailuku River State Park
- City: Hilo
- Admission: Free
A short drive from Hilo unveils the enchanting Rainbow Falls, a natural wonder known for the ethereal rainbows that grace its base during the morning hours. This waterfall is not only easily accessible but also exceptionally safe for families, ensuring a memorable outing for all. However, its significance transcends its natural beauty and accessibility; Rainbow Falls holds a special place in Hawaiian folklore.
Nestled in Hilo, Rainbow Falls is a local favorite, and for good reason. Visitors can effortlessly reach this captivating spot, making it perfect for a quick and enjoyable visit.
Its name is derived from the breathtaking rainbows that frequently emerge within the mist created by the falls. No strenuous hiking is required; a brief walk from the parking lot transports you to this enchanting realm of nature. The towering banyan trees and lush vegetation that envelop the falls enhance its charm, creating an atmosphere that feels almost otherworldly.
Hawaiian History: Rainbow Falls has deeper cultural significance as well. In Hawaiian folklore, it’s believed that this site is inhabited by Hina, the mother of the demigod Maui. Hina is associated with the moon and is revered in Hawaiian mythology. Visiting Rainbow Falls allows you to connect with these ancient tales, immersing yourself in the rich tapestry of Hawaiian history and culture. Thus, while you admire the rainbow-kissed waters, you’re also treading upon a place where nature’s beauty and legends of old seamlessly intertwine.
Kulaniapia Falls
- 100 Kulaniapia Drive Hilo, HI, 96720
- City: North of Hilo
- Admission: Part of a guided tour (price located on official website)
Kulaniapia Falls, nestled in the heart of the Big Island, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and warm hospitality. Visitors can witness a stunning waterfall, stay in unique accommodations, and explore guided tours. While older children are welcome, it may be less suitable for very young kids. Beyond its beauty, Kulaniapia Falls has been featured on Netflix, “World’s Most Amazing Vacation Rentals”.
As a privately owned site, Kulaniapia Falls is exclusively open to overnight guests and those who book day passes or special experiences like waterfall rappelling, cooking classes, and farm tours. The highlight here is the exhilarating 120-foot rappel down the falls.
Pe'epe'e Falls
- Wailuku River State Park
- City: Hilo
- Admission: Free
Its accessibility with a paved walkway and lookout make it an ideal destination for visitors of all ages. But beyond its natural beauty, Pe’epe’e Falls holds deep cultural significance, offering a glimpse into Hawaiian history and traditions.
Pe’epe’e Falls is easily accessible, making it a convenient stop for your Hawaiian adventure. You can visit it alongside the famous Rainbow Falls, enjoying two natural wonders in one trip.
Hawaiian History: The falls derive their name from the Hawaiian word “pe’epe’e,” which means lava cover. This name originates from the lava formations that partially conceal the falls, adding to their unique charm. Notably, Pe’epe’e Falls holds historical importance with a connection to Hawaiian chiefs and leaders of the past. As you stand in awe of its cascading waters, you’re not only immersed in the beauty of nature but also in the stories of Hawaii’s ancient chiefs, making this a must-visit destination for those seeking both natural wonders and cultural insights.
Waiale Falls
- Hilo, HI 96720
- City: North of Hilo
- Admission: Free
North Hilo’s Waiale Falls may not have paved walkways or easy access, which can make it not suitable for small children and the elderly. However, those who dare to venture will be rewarded with awe-inspiring vistas of untouched natural beauty. These falls hold a special place in the hearts of history buffs, as they offer a glimpse into the daily life and traditions of ancient Hawaiians. It’s essential to note that the path to the falls is connected to the Wailuku River, which can pose dangers, particularly during flash floods. Therefore, thorough research and a cautious approach are essential when visiting. Practicing safe distancing from the waters is advisable, ensuring your adventure to Waiale Falls remains a memorable and safe experience.
Umauma Falls
- Location: Umauma Experience
- City: North of Hilo
- Admission: Part of a guided tour (price located on official website)
Hawaiian History: Ancient Hawaiian trails, once crucial for transportation and trade during King Kamehameha’s reign, still traverse the landscape.
Additionally, the famous Kohala Ditch, a testament to engineering ingenuity dating back to the early 1900s, channels water for agriculture and takes inspiration from traditional Hawaiian farming methods. The cultural significance of Umauma Falls is undeniable, as it harbors stories and legends passed down through generations, many linked to King Kamehameha and the Hawaiian monarchy. Nearby landmarks, such as the historic town of Hawi, further illuminate Kamehameha’s enduring influence, with some locations believed to have played pivotal roles in his activities.
Waterfalls in North Big Island
Waipio Valley Falls/ Hi'ilawe Falls
- Waipio Valley
- City: North of Honokaa
- Admission: Requires a permit or part of a guided tour (price located on official website)
In the eyes of ancient Hawaiians, Waipio Valley carried profound spiritual importance as the birthplace of King Kamehameha I, renowned as Kamehameha the Great. He was not only a conqueror but also the inaugural ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaii. Today, it remains a hidden paradise, its stunning waterfalls tumbling down the valley walls in a mesmerizing display of nature’s grandeur. To explore these falls, a 4×4 vehicle is a must or joining a guided tour for a more immersive experience. The hike down to the falls is indeed challenging, but every step is rewarded with breathtaking vistas of the valley and its lush taro fields. This locale is not just a place of natural beauty but also steeped in historical and cultural importance. It’s worth mentioning that Waipio Valley is currently closed to non-residents, so be sure to plan accordingly before embarking on this adventure.
Four Waterfalls of Waimanu Valley
- Inside of Waimanu Valley
- City: North of Honokaa
- Admission: Requires permit
It’s important to note that access to these falls requires a permit, and overnight camping stays with an experienced local hiker who knows the way are highly recommended. This challenging trek is not suitable for children or elderly adults. The falls in Waimanu Valley are nothing short of majestic, originating from heights that stretch thousands of feet down the valley walls.
To discover these wonders, it’s advised to stick to the West valley wall, encountering them in the following order: Wai’ilikahi Falls, Kaka’auki Falls, Lahomene Falls, and Waihulu Falls. However, finding the falls beyond Wai’ilikahi Falls can be a challenging endeavor, as the trail becomes faint and poorly marked. If you’re an adventurous and determined hiker, with ample provisions for rugged terrain, you might just uncover these hidden treasures. If you’re looking for an easier adventure, the four waterfalls of Waimanu Valley may not be the right choice for you.
The Kaluahine Falls
- Waipio Valley
- City: North of Honokaa
- Admission: Permit needed or part of a guided tour (price located on official website)
It graces the stunning black sand beach of the valley and is accessible through guided tours. However, due to the rugged terrain and potentially dangerous conditions, this adventure is not recommended for young children or the elderly.
These falls are discreetly located below the parking area and remain hidden from view from above. To discover their hidden splendor, you’ll embark on a short coastal boulder walk east from Waipi’o beach, spanning less than half a mile. It’s important to heed caution and not attempt this hike during high tide or when the surf is elevated, as the conditions can become perilous. Kaluahine Falls offers a unique opportunity to witness the raw beauty of nature against the backdrop of Hawaii’s iconic black sand beach, providing a deeper connection to the rich cultural history of the islands.
Waterfalls in West Big Island
North Kohala Waterfall
- West side of Hawai’i
- City: Close by Kohala
- Admission: Accessible only private tour (price located on official website)
This unforgettable journey invites you to explore a scenic trail, leading you through lush landscapes and past two pristine streams adorned with seven stunning waterfalls. Along the way, you’ll cross three charming bridges and encounter ancient Hawaiian terraces that speak to the rich cultural history of the region. A highlight of the tour is the opportunity to swim in a refreshing mountain stream, complete with cascading falls overhead, providing a moment of pure serenity amidst nature’s beauty. To top it off, a delightful picnic lunch awaits at a scenic ocean overlook.
The adventure commences with a scenic drive, and on the return trip, you’ll have the chance to explore the art galleries and charming shops in Hawi town. It’s worth noting that this hike is recommended for all ages, making it an ideal choice for both the young and young at heart. With three to five waterfalls to marvel at, depending on the weather, this experience promises to be a memorable highlight of your Hawaiian vacation.
What to Wear
- Comfortable hiking shoes with good traction
- Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing
- Sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat
- A refillable water bottle
- Insect repellent for some locations
- Swimwear for the falls that do allow swimming
- Rain jacket (for the east side)
Tips from a Local
- Respect the ‘aina (land) and follow Leave No Trace principles such as trash.
- Check weather and trail conditions before heading out.
- Embrace the local culture and history by learning about the significance of these places.
- Support local businesses and tour operators to ensure the preservation of these natural wonders.
Mahalo (thank you) for exploring the Big Island’s waterfalls. May your journey be filled with wonder, respect, and awe for our beautiful island and its rich heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are these waterfalls safe to swim in?
While some waterfalls are swimmable, it’s crucial to check conditions and warnings before taking a dip, specifically those located on the harsh conditions of the great Wailuku River.
Is there public transportation to these locations?
Public transportation is limited, so renting a car or joining a guided tour is recommended.
Can I bring pets to these waterfalls?
Most locations do not allow pets due to their sensitive ecosystems.
Is there a best time of day to visit these waterfalls?
Mornings are usually less crowded and provide excellent lighting for photography.