7 Popular Lava Tubes in the Big Island Hawaii
Welcome to the enchanting world of lava tubes on the Big Island of Hawaii! If you’re planning a trip to this tropical paradise, you’re in for a captivating adventure underground. In this article, we’ll dive into the wonders of lava tubes, explaining how they are formed, and the thrilling experiences they offer. So, grab your sense of exploration, and let’s embark on an extraordinary journey beneath the surface!
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What Are Lava Tubes?
Lava tubes are incredible underground passages that form when lava flows during volcanic eruptions. Picture this: when a volcano erupts, hot molten lava pours out and flows down the mountain. As the lava gradually cools and solidifies on the surface, it creates a crust, similar to a hard shell. Meanwhile, the molten lava underneath keeps flowing, eventually creating a hollow tunnel known as a lava tube.
The Creation of Lava Tubes
During volcanic eruptions, the red-hot lava rushes down the slopes, searching for a path to escape. As the outer layers of lava cool, they form a hardened crust that insulates the molten lava beneath, allowing it to continue flowing. As the eruption subsides and the lava drains away, it leaves behind these incredible underground tunnels – the lava tubes.
Exploring the Big Island's Lava Tubes
The Big Island of Hawaii is home to some of the most awe-inspiring lava tubes in the world. Exploring these natural wonders is an experience like no other. Here are some highlights you won’t want to miss:
One of the most popular lava tubes on the Big Island is the Thurston Lava Tube, nestled within the Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park. As you venture into this extraordinary tunnel, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped into another world. Surrounded by lush rainforest, the damp air and dim lighting add to the enchantment of the experience.
Entrance fee:
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- Private Vehicle: $30 per vehicle
- Motorcycles: $25 per motorcycle
- Pedestrians, bicycles, and non-commercial vehicles: $15 per person
Please note that entrance fees may change, so it’s advisable to check the official website for the most up-to-date fee information.
Good to know:
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- Thurston Lava Tube is an easily accessible lava tube, with a short, well-maintained trail leading to the entrance.
- Great for all ages.
- Appropriate clothing and footwear is recommended.
Prepare yourself for an adventure like no other at Kazumura Cave, one of the longest known lava tubes in the world. With its winding passages and intriguing formations, exploring Kazumura Cave will leave you in awe. Make sure to join a guided tour to navigate safely through the vast underground network and witness the geological wonders firsthand.
Entrance fee:
- $50/person – $120/person pending on tour
The entrance fee for Kazumura Cave may vary depending on the tour operator and the specific package chosen. It is best to visit the official website or contact the tour operator directly to inquire about the current entrance fees.
Good to know:
- Kazumura Cave stretches for over 40 miles underground
- Safety is paramount when exploring Kazumura Cave
3. Kaumana Caves (Hilo)
Located just outside of Hilo, the Kaumana Caves are easily accessible for those seeking an underground expedition. Equipped with a flashlight, you can meander through the cool, dimly lit lava tubes, admiring the unique shapes and textures formed by ancient lava flows. It’s a thrilling experience that will ignite your sense of adventure.
Entrance fee: Free
Good to know:
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- Good for all ages. The caves have a relatively easy access point with a well-maintained trail leading to the entrance.
- bring flashlights or headlamps as the caves are dark inside
- If you can, bring a helmet in case of any falling rocks & or residue from droppings
For those willing to venture off the beaten path, the Kula Kai Caverns await your exploration. This hidden gem offers guided tours that take you deep into the heart of the lava tube system. As you crawl through narrow passages and marvel at the intricate lava formations, you’ll gain a newfound appreciation for the island’s volcanic heritage.
Entrance fee:
- Adults: $28
- Children (6-12): $18
- 5 and under: free
Good to know:
- Wear comfortable closed-toe shoes with good traction for walking.
- Bring a light jacket or sweater.
Prepare to be captivated by the breathtaking sight of an untouched, indigenous cloud forest. This exclusive private tour has access to Kona’s old volcano, Hualalai volcano! Embark on an invigorating 3-4 mile trek through a vibrant, verdant forest that will leave you awestruck. Along the hike, you will encounter a segment of a lava tube, enveloped in an atmosphere of mystery and wonder.
Entrance fee: (online price)
- Adult: From $175 +taxes/ fees
- Child: From $150 +taxes/ fees
Good to know:
- Duration 5 hours
- There are two types of tours available: Public Tour & Private Ohana Tour
- For this adventure, make sure to wear sturdy closed-toe shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and bring along a light sweatshirt or jacket.
- Guests must be capable of hiking on uneven or rocky terrain, with elevation gains and descents of up to 1,000 feet. Please be prepared for potentially cool and wet conditions.
Additional tour restrictions may also apply.
Hale Ma’uma’u Crater is one of the most famous and easily accessible volcanic craters in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Hale Ma’uma’u Volcano Crater is a large crater that sits within the summit caldera of the Kīlauea volcano.
Entrance fee: $30 per vehicle
Good to know:
- Check for any closures, alerts, or safety guidelines related to volcanic activity before visiting the crater.
- Wearing sturdy shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces is recommended.
While not specifically a lava tube, the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is worth mentioning for its diverse volcanic landscape. It offers various hiking trails where visitors can witness the remnants of lava flows, explore lava fields, and get a sense of the island’s volcanic activity.
Entrance fee: $30 per vehicle
Good to know:
- visitor centers, restrooms, picnic areas, and a variety of educational exhibits available
Tips from a Local
- Respect the Aina (land in Hawaiian)
- Many visitors don’t know that these lava tubes are sacred to many native Hawaiians as archaeological evidence shows that lava tubes were burial grounds for ancient Hawaiians.
- Please do not take anything and as much as possible be respectful
- SAFETY FIRST
Before venturing into a lava tube, make sure you have appropriate safety gear such as sturdy shoes, a flashlight or headlamp, and protective clothing. It’s highly recommended to join a guided tour led by experienced professionals who are knowledgeable about the lava tube’s terrain and can ensure your safety.
Don’t forget to bring your camera!
Lava tubes offer extraordinary photography opportunities. Capture the intricate formations, the interplay of light and shadow, and the sense of mystery that envelops these underground wonders.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit lava tubes on the Big Island?
The lava tubes can be visited year-round. However, it’s advisable to check with local authorities and tour operators for any temporary closures or restrictions due to volcanic activity.
Are lava tubes safe to explore?
Exploring lava tubes can be safe if proper precautions are taken. It’s recommended to join guided tours led by experienced professionals who ensure visitor safety and provide necessary equipment.
Are lava tubes suitable for children?
The suitability of lava tubes for children depends on their age and comfort level. Some lava tubes may have narrow passages or uneven terrain, so it’s important to assess the difficulty level and choose appropriate tours or sections for children.
What should I wear and bring when exploring lava tubes?
It’s recommended to wear sturdy closed-toe shoes, comfortable clothing, and bring a flashlight or headlamp for visibility. Additionally, carry water, sunscreen, and any necessary medications.
Are there age or physical restrictions for exploring lava tubes?
Certain lava tubes may have age or physical restrictions due to their challenging terrain. It’s advisable to check with the tour operator beforehand to ensure the tour is suitable for your specific needs.
Can I take photographs inside the lava tubes?
Yes, photography is generally allowed in lava tubes. However, it’s important to respect any restrictions or guidelines provided by the tour operator and be mindful of others’ experiences.
Do I need a guide to explore lava tubes?
While it’s not mandatory to have a guide, joining a guided tour enhances the experience. Guides provide valuable insights, ensure safety, and offer a deeper understanding of the geological features and cultural significance of the lava tubes.
Are there any special permits required to visit lava tubes?
Generally, no special permits are required to visit lava tubes on the Big Island. However, certain areas within national parks may require entrance fees, so it’s recommended to check ahead of time.
Can I explore lava tubes independently?
Independent exploration is possible in some lava tube areas, but it’s strongly advised to exercise caution and have a good understanding of the terrain, safety guidelines, and potential risks associated with exploring on your own.
Can I find active lava flows inside lava tubes?
Active lava flows inside lava tubes are rare and unpredictable. It’s important to note that the presence of active lava flows can change over time, and it’s advisable to consult local authorities or tour operators for the most up-to-date information.
