What Happened at Captain James Cook in Big Island
Captain James Cook, known for his significant contributions to the exploration of the Pacific Ocean, has left a lasting mark on the Big Island of Hawaii. The town of Captain Cook, situated on the western coast of the island, was named as a tribute to the famous British explorer. Nevertheless, lawmakers in Hawai’i are currently contemplating a resolution urging the U.S. Census Bureau to revert the name of the South Kona community of Captain Cook to its original designation, Ka’awaloa, which is positioned between Kealakekua and Hōnaunau. While the monument itself may not offer specific attractions or activities, here are some things you can experience in and around the Captain James Cook Monument in Kealakekua Bay.

Jump To
Historical Significance

Visiting the Captain James Cook monument in Hawaii holds significant historical importance. The monument is located at Kealakekua Bay on the Big Island of Hawaii and commemorates the arrival of Captain James Cook, a renowned British explorer and navigator, in the Hawaiian Islands. The monument itself stands at the spot where Cook was believed to be killed on February 14, 1779, during his third and final voyage to the Pacific. Moreover, the monument serves as a focal point for cultural exchange and reflection. It marks the location of Cook’s death and symbolizes the complex interactions between different cultures during the age of exploration.
Regrettably, Captain James Cook is frequently portrayed as a heroic explorer, but in the eyes of many of the lands he visited, he brought death, disease, and tragically decimated both populations and their cultures. Numerous individuals have acknowledged the historical significance of the Captain James Cook monument in Hawaii, recognizing it as the site where the first recorded encounter between Western explorers and native Hawaiians took place. Nonetheless, a wealth of artifacts and historical evidence attests to the Kingdom of ancient native Hawai’i’s role in making numerous discoveries throughout the Pacific and establishing a diverse trading network within the Pacific Islands.
Things to Do in Captain James Cook, Big Island
The Scenic Views
Enjoy the breathtaking views of Kealakekua Bay from the monument. The bay is known for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and abundant marine life. Kealakekua Bay is known for its vibrant marine ecosystem. Snorkeling or taking a boat tour in the bay allows you to witness the incredible underwater world. You can witness the sky painted in vibrant hues of orange, pink, and purple as the sun sets over the horizon. The combination of the natural surroundings and the colorful sky creates a truly magical and unforgettable experience. Take in the stunning natural beauty of the surroundings and capture some memorable photos.
Snorkeling and Diving

Kealakekua Bay is a popular destination for snorkeling and diving due to its pristine waters and vibrant marine life. The bay is a marine sanctuary, known for its clear visibility and diverse array of fish, coral reefs, and other marine species. The bay is home to various marine species, including tropical fish, sea turtles, and coral reefs. It’s recommended to join a guided snorkeling or diving tour. Local tour operators are knowledgeable about the area, can provide equipment, and ensure your safety during the activity.
Kayaking

Kealakekua Bay is known for its rich marine life, and while kayaking, you may encounter dolphins, sea turtles, and a variety of fish. Kayaking in Kealakekua Bay is suitable for various skill levels, including beginners. However, it’s important to be comfortable in a kayak and have basic paddling skills. If you’re a beginner, consider joining a guided tour where you can receive instruction and guidance.
Hiking and Nature Walk

Hiking and nature walking are wonderful activities that allow you to explore the outdoors, enjoy the beauty of nature, and engage in physical exercise. Nature walking allows you to appreciate the natural beauty around you, observe wildlife, and find tranquility in the outdoors. While the monument itself is not accessible by land, there are several nearby trails and nature walks that offer stunning views and opportunities to immerse yourself in the island’s flora and fauna.
Cultural Exploration

Cultural exploration is a continuous process, and there is always more to learn and discover. Immerse oneself in a different culture to learn and understand its customs and history of Captian James Cook Monument.
Picnic and Relaxation

Indulging in a picnic and leisurely respite amidst the surroundings of Captain James Cook Monument presents an appealing prospect. The Captain James Cook Monument stands as a historical landmark within a picturesque natural setting, rendering it a perfect location for outdoor pursuits and relaxation. Immerse yourself in the natural splendor of the surroundings, where the monument likely boasts verdant foliage, open expanses of greenery, and possibly inviting pathways for leisurely walks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Captain James Cook?
Captain James Cook was a British explorer and navigator who is famous for his voyages of discovery in the 18th century. He made three separate voyages to the Pacific Ocean, including the one where he encountered the Big Island of Hawaii.
When did Captain James Cook visit the Big Island?
Captain Cook first arrived on the Big Island of Hawaii in January 1778 during his third and final voyage. He returned to the island in November 1778, and it was during this second visit that he was killed in a conflict with Native Hawaiians in February 1779.
What was Captain Cook's purpose in visiting the Big Island?
A: Captain Cook’s main purpose in visiting the Big Island was to observe the transit of Venus across the Sun, which was a significant scientific event at the time. He was also tasked with exploring the Pacific Ocean, charting new territories, and seeking the fabled Northwest Passage.
What happened to Captain Cook on the Big Island?
During his second visit to the Big Island, Captain Cook’s relationship with the Native Hawaiians deteriorated. A theft of one of his boats led to a confrontation, and in the ensuing conflict, Cook was killed on February 14, 1779.
Where can I learn more about Captain James Cook and his time on the Big Island?
There are several places on the Big Island where you can learn more about Captain Cook’s time in Hawaii. The Captain Cook Monument, located at Kealakekua Bay, marks the spot where he was killed. The nearby Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park has exhibits and information about Cook’s voyages and his interactions with the native people.
Are there any landmarks or sites associated with Captain Cook on the Big Island?
Yes, besides the Captain Cook Monument and Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau National Historical Park, there are other sites associated with Captain Cook on the Big Island. These include the Hikiau Heiau, a sacred temple in Kealakekua Bay where Cook was initially received by the Hawaiians, and the Kamakahonu Beach, near the King Kamehameha’s Kona Beach Hotel, where Cook’s ships anchored during his visits.
Can I visit the Captain Cook Monument?
Yes, the Captain Cook Monument is accessible by boat or by hiking from the nearby Napo’opo’o Beach Park. It is a popular snorkeling and diving spot as well. However, please note that the monument itself is located in a marine conservation area, so it’s important to follow any regulations and respect the environment when visiting.
What else can I do on the Big Island of Hawaii?
The Big Island offers a wide range of activities and attractions. You can visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to see active volcanoes, explore the beautiful beaches and coastline, go hiking in the lush rainforests, experience traditional Hawaiian culture and history, or enjoy various water sports such as snorkeling, surfing, and fishing. The island is also known for its astronomy observatories on Mauna Kea, where stargazing tours are available.